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Commercial Carpet
Cleaning
Commercial carpet receives many times
the traffic of typical residential carpet. That's why it's
important to select (fiber, construction, pile design, color)
and install commercial carpet that fits a building user's
needs. However, once that carpet is properly selected and
installed, its durability and lasting beauty is highly
dependent on the maintenance and cleaning program employed.
The first critical component in programmed maintenance and
cleaning is routine vacuuming coupled with rapid response to
spots and spills. Carpet serves as a "sink" or collection point
for everything that is tracked in or settles out of the air.
Qualities such as sound absorption, slip resistance and
soil-trapping ability makes it the most desirable floor
covering in most buildings. Ultimately, however, even the best
maintained carpet must be thoroughly cleaned to empty the
"sink."
This is where IICRC Certified Firms and
Technicians come in. They have the equipment, training and
experience, not only to empty the "sink," but also to restore
the color and beauty of commercial carpet, while improving
overall indoor environmental quality in the building as
well.
What steps should
I take to maintain carpet in a high-traffic area on a daily
basis, and to deal with spills and
stains?
Answer: The following
steps should be taken when dealing with carpet in a
high-traffic area:
- It's a good idea to keep
sand, grit and grass clippings off walkways outside
entries to prevent inward tracking of these abrasive
soils.
- Purchase a properly sized
entry mat (the bigger the better, but there must be
room for at least two steps to sufficiently wipe soil
from feet before encountering the installed carpet).
Nylon face, vinyl back for better moisture and oils
absorption, combined with the resiliency necessary to
collect a quantity of particle soil. The IICRC suggests
a rental mat, since that guarantees frequent
maintenance. Place entry mats on hard surfaces rather
than on carpet where they can trap moisture or cause
plastic migration to your carpet.
- Vacuum, vacuum, vacuum;
daily, especially after major events. The sooner you
collect soils from the surface, the easier it is to
remove them. For most carpet, you should use an upright
vacuum with brush agitation, unless your canister
vacuum is particularly well designed. The wider the
head, the more efficient.
- Use high-efficiency
double-lined poly-fiber collection bags. This reduces
periodic maintenance such as dusting of furniture,
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) filter
exchange.
- Typically, deep cleaning
should be accomplished on at least a semi-annual basis,
with no more than two entry and high-traffic area
"rinse" cleanings between the deep cleaning. This is
dependent on traffic and daily maintenance as well. At
a minimum, some attention should be given to primary
entry areas on a quarterly basis.
- If spots are treated
immediately, most will respond with plain warm water
and very little mild detergent added.
- Make sure the HVAC system is
slightly positively pressurized as well (air going out
when doors are opened, rather than being sucked in).
Proper air exchange rates can be calibrated according
to ASHRAE regulations for the building with a trained
HVAC contractor.
- Ensure proper air filtration
through the HVAC System. High-efficiency pleated
filters, rather than inexpensive fiberglass filters,
are recommended.
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